In 1773, America's first Sunrise Service an Easter Mass held early enough for congregants to witness the dawn's first rays together was held in Winston All Rights Reserved, Terms of Use Privacy Policy Cookie Policy, The Easter Sunrise Service, per se, appears to be primarily an American Protestant and largely Evangelical Protestant invention. Easter is the "Super Bowl of Sundays" and this year, amid the coronavirus pandemic forcing millions of Christians to stay home, there is no shortage of church services to watch online. For over 20 years, Fred and Nancy Cline have hosted the sunrise service and once again, welcome all to attend this annual celebration. Web877-285-3624. Worshippers are invited to gather in Salem Square before the service - best to arrive early! As mentioned in the Reading Notes above, we have designed this service roughly on the model of the Easter Vigil, the historic and ecumenical (East and West, Roman and Protestant) first of three services (masses) for Easter. Easter Sunrise Service 2022 Home Moravian. Randall and Kay OBrien Amphitheater From dressing up as witches to burning effigies of politicians, the world holds many more Easter traditions than just dyeing eggs. Live webcast here at and at Home Moravian Church website: CLICK Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Christians have celebrated this ritual in a variety of ways over the years. Dr. Vova Gorbenko will be bringing a devotional message and one of our students IAna Roberts will be leading the hymns. While Moravians lay claim to the first Sunrise Service (in 1732), that service bears little resemblance to more typical Sunrise Service practices that developed later, and likely independently, in other traditions. The services will be archived on YouTube. A lot of larger churches will be streaming on their websites, Facebook, Instagramand YouTube accounts, including Hillsong Church, Miami's Vous Church, Free Chapel in Gainesville, Ga., Joseph Prince's church,Greg Laurie's Harvest Church, Bethel Church in Redding, Calif., and Judah Smith's Churchome. For this service, we use two of the readings from the Easter Vigil in this part of the service, Ezekiel 37 (which began our Good Friday service) and Romans 6. Each year, Ober Gatlinburg hosts a service from the top of Mt. Last week, Rev. Popular Christian singer Chris Tomlin leads worship during TBN's Easter special. We allude to that by suggesting this service be celebrated around a bonfire outdoors and the possibility of everyone holding candles lit from it. All rights reserved. I have family history here, said Melody Lee. All are welcome to celebrate the resurrected Savior on Easter morning. This year's event marks a return to Red Rocks for worshippers -- the 2021 Easter Service was held virtually. As it has every year since 1772, the Sunrise Service got underway when the first notes of Easter hymns were sounded about an hour before the official sunrise at 6:45 a.m. Jackman led the faithful through the traditional liturgy before leading the processional toward Gods Acre to await the coming dawn. Without them I think that we would probably be a little lost as far as how we would survive ourselves," Kavranian said. Melissa Hattaway shares old family photos of past Good Friday gravestone cleanings with Betty and Gary Lewis at God's Acre in Old Salem., Jeff Lewis cleans an ancestor's gravestone with family at Salem Congregation's God's Acre Moravian graveyard on Good Friday, April 15, 2022., Gary Lewis, a member of Konnoak Hills Moravian Church, prepares an ancestor's gravestone in the God's Acre at Old Salem for cleaning on Good Friday. O grave, where is thy victory? Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. 1000 Robert E. Lee Drive, Stone Mountain. During the pandemic, God still finds a way to draw people, he said. Call: 865-471-3223. The 232nd Easter Sunrise Service opens on Salem Square in Old Salem, at the foot of Home Moravian Church. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. As the Moravian communities spread around the world, the sunrise service came with them, and soon Protestant churches celebrated it as well. The full bulletin and scrolling order of service are available on the viewing page: City officials and downtown business owners to meet Thursday. Raphael G. Warnock Ph.D. and special guest artist Marica Chisolm. Worship will be led by Chris Tomlin, Michael W. Smith, Matt Redmanand others. Back in action: Jeopardy contestant from Winston-Salem returns to show, Winston-Salem/Forsyth Schools Chief Tricia McManus had to pivot quickly with new role, Global race is on to improve EV range in the cold, Moscow reportedly threatened new parents in Ukraine: Register your newborns as Russian or else, The impact of climate change will be felt worse in these three U.S. cities, Scientists reveal hidden corridor in Great Pyramid of Giza. The cross was rededicated as a memorial to the 1.5 million Armenians who perished during the 1915 to 1923 Armenian Genocide by the Turkish Ottoman Empire. It moves from contemplation to celebration. Remember as you offer either baptism or baptismal reaffirmation that while some parts of the service in our ritual are adaptable, the vows are set by Discipline (Par. It is used in the Easter Vigil as a strong tie to the third movement, Water. Time: Parking lot opens at 4:15 a.m. Gates Open at 5:00 a.m. Service begins at 6:30 a.m. Christ is risen. Sermon (Brief) Earthquake! Rev. Jim Mathews at Saint Lucys Church announced he planned to stop hosting the Craig Atwood hugs Home Moravian Church member Kay Phillips after the 250th Easter Sunrise Service of the Moravian Church's Salem Congregation, Sunday April 17, 2022. The 250th Easter Sunrise Service will be held on Sunday, If you would like to be a financial partner to support the worship and RELATED: When is Easter 2019 and why does the date change each year? For Christians, the reason for timing a service to coincide with the rising of the sun is simple: It was dawn when the first believers in every gospel account, women went to the tomb of Jesus, found the rock rolled away from the entrance and the body of Jesus gone. Third Sunday in Lent, Year A, Learning to Live Inside Out 250 Years - One of the Oldest (Walt Unks/Winston-Salem Journal), The full Moravian band plays hymns in Salem Congregation's God's Acre graveyard during the 250th Easter Sunrise Service of the Moravian Church, Sunday April 17, 2022. 404-688-7300.www.ebenezeratl.org. Bill Britt as well as The Chancel Choir, Atlanta Brassworks and more. In 1732, the Moravians, one of the oldest Protestant denominations, held the first sunrise Easter service. It wasnt the same.. This year, the Easter Sunrise Service will be held at the events traditional location Arlington National Cemeterys Memorial Amphitheater. VIRGINIA CARS LINE UP JUST RIGHT TO SHARE LOVE WITH SPECIAL EASTER MESSAGE. Reading Romans 6:3-11. Amazing Grace, My Chains Are Gone W&S, 3104, chorus. The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. Please subscribe to keep reading. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. A children's program will follow the 11 a.m. service. Event Location: Randall and Kay OBrien Amphitheater, 1827 Brookline Court, Jefferson City, TN, 37760, United States Sign up here. Two people have been shot and killed in downtown Winston-Salem. 7 a.m. Sunday, April 21. Nothing against it, but it was small, Jackman said. RELATED: 'Finding Faith: Glide's Easter Sunday Celebration'. Apr 4, 2021. You can visit the CCC Easter Service event page to learn about ways to contribute. NEW! (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Starting at 10 a.m., Franklin Graham, the son of the late evangelist Billy Graham, will deliver a special Easter message from the Samaritans Purse emergency field hospital in New York Citys Central Park. The special service at dawn celebrates the Easter The outdoor service will also be streamed online at cochurches.org and on Facebook. In 1773, America's first Sunrise Service an Easter Mass held early enough for congregants to witness the dawn's first rays together was held in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, organized by the Moravians a church with its roots in the present-day Czech Republic. Beach Service Parking: 701 Ocean Drive. A group from Messiah, Home and St. Philip's Moravian churches place flowers on the graves in the graveyard. The Chair, the Rev. Trinity Broadcasting Network's (TBN's) Easter Sunday program will also be on FoxNews.com, which will feature a one-hour special at 9 p.m. hosted by Bishop T.D. WebThe Easter Sunrise Service of the Salem Congregation* begins in front of Home Moravian Church and concludes in nearby Gods Acre, as all Moravian graveyards are called. Each year, hundreds of people make the trek to the top of Bald Knob mountain to usher in the dawn with a service of worship and praise, celebrating Easter morning. Peachtree Road United Methodist Church Sunrise Service and Easter Day Worship. Fax: 336-725-2514, Click You have permission to edit this article. / CBS Colorado. WebJoin us for an in-person Easter Sunrise Service, April 9, 2023 at 6:30 am on the Juno Beach Beach Service Parking: 701 Ocean Drive. This service typically draws thousands of Christians from near and far. Our mission as Christian educators is to help our students reach their full potential as educated citizens and worldwide servant-leaders. The Easter story is important because it shows how God reconnected with human beings through Jesus, Holmes said. We do not try to include the fourth movement, Table, as part of this service, leaving that for the principal service of Easter Sunday, which follows.Logistics: Wows, Kapows, Vows, and Towels WebThousands sat or stood on the grassy hills of the Hollywood Bowl to hear singers, trumpeters, and musicians of the LA Phil perform at the Bowls first Easter Sunrise Service in 1921. 2055 Mount Paran Road NW, Atlanta. How safe is your neighborhood? Finish Easter at home with one more celebration song. But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.. Thousands are Attendees are encouraged to dress warmly and to monitor the forecast from the First Alert Weather Center on the day of the event. Gary and his wife, Betty, members of Konnoak Hills Moravian Church, and their family, clean 21 gravestones each year.. A Washington tradition for nearly 50 years. Park at the church then follow then signs to walk across Ocean Drive to the Beach Access point. This Worship leaders at the service include Rev. www.mariettakiwanis.org. Thousands of worshippers gather at Salem Square for the 250th Easter Sunrise Service in Old Salem. Does the light happen all at once, or does it seem to get light outside gradually? Click Check our social media accounts for updates due to weather and other restrictions. April 17, 2022, beginning at 6:00 AM and will be led by the Popular outdoor sunrise services at Stone Mountain Park and Kennesaw Mountain were canceled. Winston-Salem, NC 27101 The symbolism of rising to worship as the sun dawns on a new day is powerful. 17, 2022 at 3:18 AM PDT. Get the latest news, information and videos about the novel coronavirus pandemic here RELATED STORIES & VIDEOS: A look at the best video roundup of snow falling across California, Has CA hit the all-time state snow record? WebThe Easter Sunrise Service is Carillon Historical Parks oldest event. Since 1923, Mt. Easter Sunrise Service at 6:15 a.m. April 9. The order of worship generally reflects the The service will take place on Sunday, April 9th starting at Easter Sunrise is an early morning service built on the framework of the Great Vigil of Easter. MORRISON, Colo (CBS4) -- The Easter Sunrise Service hosted by Colorado Council of Churches is set to be held at Red Rocks Amphitheatre for its 75th year on Sunday. Kay Butner helps her granddaughter, Eleanor Butner, 9, stake down a pot of chrysanthemums in Salem Congregation's God's Acre Moravian graveyard on Good Friday, April 15, 2022. But he said he's making enough to get by on rent. Last week, Rev. Its absolutely wonderful to see this many people smiling this early in the morning, said Mike Garner, an usher stationed near a section of the brass band. (Walt Unks/Winston-Salem Journal), A Moravian band plays hymns in Salem Congregation's God's Acre graveyard during the 250th Easter Sunrise Service of the Moravian Church, Sunday April 17, 2022. Visitors will enjoy an exciting sermon from Rev. Our workforce began working from home permanently in 2020. Atwood used to be at Home Moravian before moving to Bethlehem, Pa. to teach at Moravian Theological Seminary in 2010. 2019 TIME USA, LLC. Webeaster sunrise service The stunning view of downtown Spokane from Sunrise Vista at Greenwood Memorial Terrace is the location for our annual Easter Sunrise service. This has been an annual event in Sackets Harbor for more than 40 years, and the public is welcome to attend. The New Service of Reaffirmation suggested in this service (whether in English or in Spanish or both) uses those established vows verbatim, but frames them with new questions and places them in full on the lips of those who reaffirm. Ten years later, a small group of young men took the service in Saxony to Gods Acre the common name for Moravian cemeteries to sing hymns and to ponder the resurrection. 101 Jackson St. NE, Atlanta. Easter Sunrise Service with Church Without Walls. Moravian Missionaries spread the concept of the Easter sunrise service around the world, For the first time in its 97 year history, there will be no Easter Sunrise Service at the Mt. Entrance located at Sea Harbor Pavilions, to the right of Ports of Call. Davidson Landmark Park and Cross has been the home to the annual Easter Sunrise Service which brings together thousands of people for a non "Last year on the Saturday before Easter I did about twice as much I'll be doing today," Epstein said. United Methodists have outstanding resources for the Easter Vigil, relatively few still use it, and those who do find these services are often not well-attended. All rights reserved. Download Liturgy Download Liturgy with music. The service followed the annual Cross Walk through downtown Winston-Salem. The order of worship generally reflects the practices of each denomination but the theme of joyful celebration is consistent across all the services. Legal Statement. It feels really good to be here, said John Houston, a regular attendee since the early 1980s taught by experience to arrive early enough to claim a seat on a concrete staircase across from Home Moravian Church, where the liturgy and processional begins. 7 a.m. Sunday, April 21. After the intial liturgy, the congregation will process in prayerful silence to the Salem Moravian Graveyard, usually called "God's Acre." Some precautions remained band performances in different spots around town were curtailed to prevent having to tightly pack musicians in buses, for example but overall, the broad smiles and easy conversations between grateful worshippers proved Jackmans point. You may adapt the framing questions in ways most appropriate to your context. Add your own special recipes and surprises at breakfast. A Washington tradition for nearly 50 years. Randall and Kay OBrien Amphitheater, 1827 Brookline Court, Jefferson City, TN, 37760, United States, Accreditations and Institutional Effectiveness, About the College of Professional Studies, https://carsonnewman.wufoo.com/forms/s13z57y11soh1za/. Pastor or Worship Leader: Alleluia! Jackman said the cross walk has been a church tradition for about 50 years.. In November 2021, stones were placed on 32 of the graves of those formerly unidentified dead., Jerri Williams and her granddaughter, Brenna Williams, sing a hymn during the Good Friday Liturgy on Salem Square, April 15, 2022., Members of the Friedland Moravian Church youth group pose for a photo pose for a photo after the annual Cross Walk through downtown and Good Friday Liturgy on Salem Square, April 15, 2022.. For comparisons sake, Jackman noted his attendance at a Sunrise Service at Central Moravian Church in Bethlehem, Pa., while he was in the seminary several years ago. We have provided primarily for a service of baptismal reaffirmation for this service, though we have provided a link for a full baptismal service as well. John Jackman of Trinity Moravian Church, who led Sundays service. Park at the church then follow then WebZ88.3 Easter Sunrise Service. John Jackman, Vice Chair of the Salem Congregation Central Board of Elders. It really is hard to describe, Jackman said Thursday in between Holy Week services. 404-875-0431.www.napc.org. > Related: How Atlanta is handling religious services in 2020 for Easter, Passover and Ramadan. (Walt Unks/Winston-Salem Journal), A child's grave in Salem Congregation's God's Acre graveyard is decorated with an Easter basket and hydrangea during the 250th Easter Sunrise Service, Sunday April 17, 2022. That way everyone can say Wow at the bonfire and above all at the Resurrection of Christ and the reaffirmation of baptism (or baptism) we celebrate in this service. Enjoy the outdoors on Easter at the Church Without Walls service taking place at Candler Park. Come as you are this Sunday to Ebenezer Baptist Church, which offers two Resurrection Sunday services featuring Rev. WebThis mornings service is sponsored by Easter Sunrise Service, Inc., in conjunction with Z88.3 and SeaWorld. Reaffirmation of The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., and Stone Mountain in Georgia have both hosted Easter sunrise services. Event Time: 7:00 AM - 7:30 AM. "Something needed to happen for Easter, so I think illuminating the cross showing that there is still hope and light was pretty important to us," Kavranian said. Questions about the accreditation of C-N may be directed in writing to the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, GA 30033-4097, by calling (404) 679-4500, or by using information available on SACSCOCs website (www.sacscoc.org). Harrison. John Jackman, Vice Chair of the Salem Congregation Central Board of Elders. About Discussion More About Discussion Details 15 people responded Easter is Sunday and the beloved Sunrise Service at the Lincoln Memorial, which goes back more than 40 years, has returned to Washington, DC. With three different Easter services to choose from, including Jazz, Urban Sunrise, contemporary and traditional worship services, you can't go wrong spending your Sunday at North Avenue Presbyterian Church. WebThe Easter Sunrise Service of the Salem Congregation* begins in front of Home Moravian Church and concludes in nearby Gods Acre, as all Moravian graveyards are called. (Walt Unks/Winston-Salem Journal), Thousands of worshippers are gathered in God's Acre for the 250th Easter Sunrise Service of the Moravian Church's Salem Congregation, Sunday April 17, 2022. Website. (Walt Unks/Winston-Salem Journal), The Rev. There the service will conclude among the equal stones of generations of Moravians as we celebrate and proclaim the resurrection. April 15, 2022 / 11:59 PM Stay up to date with all things Carson-Newman! In 1997, the Council of Armenian-American Organizations of Northern California (CAAONC) purchased the the Mt. Jefferson City, TN 37760 Dr. Thomas Mayes, a Colorado native, Vietnam Veteran and founder of the Living Water Christian Center and E.S.C.A.P.E. An event every week that begins at 9:30 AM on Thursday, repeating until April 7, 2023. WebOn Easter Sunday, reserved seating will be held until 6 a.m., but reserved parking will be available until the service ends. Thats enough, Devin Willocks dad questions communication following fatal crash, Pedestrian dies after being hit by car at busy Cobb intersection, Thirty-nine years at the AJC, and I owe it all to Guy McIntyre, 15 things to do this weekend in metro Atlanta, 7 Stages Pinocchio combines artistic disciplines for adults-only retelling, From rock to opera, tenor Victor Ryan Robertson comes home for Candide, Atlantas Carter Center preps for future without founder, Photography club captures hope during pandemic, March food and drink events to check out in metro Atlanta. Combs has spearheaded the flower placement at the graveyard for about nine years., Lisa and Jeff Novak, members of Trinity Moravian Church sing a hymn during the Good Friday Liturgy on Salem Square, April 15, 2022. 69-year-old suffers stroke in his home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. Melissa Hattaway shares old family photos of past Good Friday gravestone cleanings with Betty and Gary Lewis at Salem Congregation's God's Acre Moravian graveyard on Good Friday, April 15, 2022. WebEaster Sunrise Service 6:30am April 9, 2023 Ponderosa Lodge Join us for this annual gathering held at the summit of the 440-acre camp and conference center near Felton. Easter at Buckhead Church. ABBREVIATIONS AH = The Africana Hymnal BOW = United Methodist Book of Worship CCLI = Christian Copyright Licensing International, SongSelect TFWS = The Faith We Sing (2000) UMH = United Methodist The first Easter sunrise service occurred in 1732 at a hilltop graveyard Germany. Finally, a reminder to your team. And just like that, youve got this. This particular service is generally held outdoors or in an indoor location other than the main worship space. The service we have provided for Easter Sunrise this year borrows from the established readings for, Holy Week 2017 Through Death to Life Series Overview. Popular Christian singer Chris Tomlin leads worship during TBN's Easter special. Syracuses sunrise Easter Mass will continue, after all. WebThis mornings service is sponsored by Easter Sunrise Service, Inc., in conjunction with Z88.3 and SeaWorld. Those who have used our Holy Week devotional guides during this week will have already read Scriptures that relate to the five great themes of that history: Creation, Exodus, Kingdom, Exile, and Restoration. This year Easter falls on April 21. The first year brought in 5,000 people. A Moravian band plays hymns during the service., The Rev. This year they decided to light the cross in blue to show appreciation for healthcare, frontline and essential workers putting their lives on the line. Take part in some eggs-citing Easter fun, like snapping photos with the Easter Bunny, special activities for the kids, balloon artists, and enjoying a special non-denominational Sonrise service Easter morning. This year, the service will include worshippers at the St Philips Second Graveyard. Get all the latest news oncoronavirusand more delivered daily to your inbox. The first Easter sunrise service occurred in 1732 at a hilltop graveyard Germany. This service has taken on great meaning for our community.. The liturgy followed the annual Cross Walk through downtown Winston-Salem. 208-344-2537. Romans 6 is the most complete description of the theology of baptism in the New Testament. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. Sunday, April 21. State finds issues with public records, open meetings and handling of contract for lawyer. (Walt Unks/Winston-Salem Journal), Worshippers read from the resposive reading on Salem Square during the 250th Easter Sunrise Service of the Moravian Church's Salem Congregation, Sunday April 17, 2022. WebThe Easter Sunrise Service, per se, appears to be primarily an American Protestant and largely Evangelical Protestant invention. The joy of celebration ramped up that much more this year with the re-emergence of something approaching normalcy as the threat of COVID has receded. WebJoin us for an in-person Easter Sunrise Service, April 9, 2023 at 6:30 am on the Juno Beach . Here for More Information. Here for More Information, Salem Congregation In 1959, a groundbreaking was held for the Bald Knob Cross of Peace Trinity Broadcasting Network's (TBN's) Easter Sunday program will also be on FoxNews.com, which will feature a one-hour special at 9 p.m. hosted byBishop T.D. 1500 McLendon Ave. NE, Atlanta. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. WebFor most folks in attendance, the Winston-Salem service begins at 6am just outside of Home Moravian Church on Salem Square and includes spoken reaffirmations of the Christian faith and hymn singing. See schedule on this page. Davidson Landmark Park and Cross has been the home to the annual Easter Sunrise Service which brings together thousands of people for a non-denominational city-wide celebration. Start Easter Sunday with a lovely, centuries-old ritual. During the pandemic, God still finds a way to And though we have a more frequent practice of sunrise services, those are also typically far less well-attended than the principal service of Easter Sunday. Candler Park Picnic Pavilion 2. Gates open at 3 a.m. with the Summit Skyride carrying visitors to the top beginning at 4. When we couldnt be here (due to COVID), we watched on TV, added Sonja Houston, Johns wife. And if you are doing baptism or receiving members, have someone with dry hands to handle the certificates and perhaps another person with dry hands to handle the ritual for you during the baptismal rite itself. The first Easter sunrise service was held in 1947, just over five years after the amphitheater was dedicated. Aaron Lawrence 18, a member of Messiah Moravian Church, carries vases of flowers to place on graves in St. Philips Moravian, Section 2 graveyard on Good Friday, April 15, 2022. Whether outdoors or indoors at an alternate location, bring plenty of flowers, especially white or gold flowers, and if you are an ordained deacon or elder and wearing your stole, be sure to bring out your best white or gold one. With little variation, the service grew in stature over the centuries to become a cornerstone feature of the community as different Moravian congregations banded together to create a tradition that is unique to Winston-Salem. Jack Epstein, owner of Chocolate Covered in Noe Valley, is able to sell chocolate covered bunnies and other Easter related candy to customers. The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., and Stone Mountain in Georgia have both hosted Easter sunrise services. Home this year. Last week, Rev. Since this service may be observed in a setting other than your typical worship space, and especially if it is outdoors, be sure, as with the opening of the Palm/Passion service, to rehearse your blocking as worship leaders beforehand, to provide for access for persons with mobility issues (or a legal way for such people to see and hear if they cannot safely get physically to where you are gathering), and that you have provided for sound that enables all to hear. 404-604-8124.www.gentlespirit.org. For TBN, Easter weekend will not be canceled, Matt Crouch, TBN president and chairman, said in a statement to Fox News. WebThe Sackets Harbor Ecumenical Committee will hold an Easter Sunrise Service on Sunday, April 9, at 6:30 am, at the Sackets Harbor Battlefield, located at 504 West Main Street. Magee said her family will have dinner together over Zoom. Ask SAM: Did Tim McCarver sell cars in Winston-Salem after retiring from baseball? WebOutdoor service atop Bald Knob. Make sure to arrive a little early to take advantage of the shuttle service. Gary, his wife, Betty, and their family clean 21 gravestones each year., Kim Hawley, left, and her cousin, Emily Fisher clean an ancestor's gravestone at Salem Congregations' God's Acre Moravian graveyard on Good Friday, April 15, 2022., Kim Hawley, left, and her cousin, Emily Fisher clean a gravestone at Salem Congregations' God's Acre Moravian graveyard on Good Friday, April 15, 2022.. In the past, this service usually sees thousands flock to Red Rocks for Easter morning. Now it is the largest in the world, a service beyond other congregations elsewhere..