It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. 1. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Homepage Strasbourg. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. History. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. Bayeux Tapestry. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. It is the seat of a Bishop. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. Free shipping for many products! [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Free or royalty-free photos and images. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. It took hundreds of years to complete. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. . Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. The belltower is 142 m high.
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