Wiley-Blackwell, http://www.wiley.com This textbook provides comprehensive information on the basic and applied principles of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. The growth in veterinary pharmacy has allowed pharmacists to apply their drug knowledge resources to veterinary situations. Once a citation is identified, utilizing a local library catalog is a good next step. Searches can be performed by brand names of supplements or by a variety of common names. A summary of relevant clinical trials is also available. Additional implications for pharmacy practice are provided for some legislation. However, these types of practices are common and it's important to get information about them from a credible resource. Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 05/2022. DA, Smoyer Terms of Use 3rd ed. Additional information about study designs commonly found in medical literature and how to evaluate them is found in Chapters 4 and 5. Sweetman AL, Newton Micromedex: Drug Interaction . The focus on strictly herbal products, rather than nonbotanical dietary supplements, may limit utility in some settings. One could describe it as printed information in a reference or verbalized by an individual that pertains to medications Goodman & Gilmans: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Warnings Ibuprofen can increase your risk of fatal heart attack or stroke. Appendix 32 provides a listing of core holdings for a college of pharmacy assembled by the AACP.10 While this list may be more extensive than what is required in most practice settings, it does provide a core listing of journals. 3. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text includes information about disease states and treatment options. ary and tertiary information resources for specific . This resource is designated by the U.S. Congress as an appropriate source of information for determining reimbursement of unlabeled uses of medications. Geriatric dosage handbook. 3. evelop an appropriate search strategy for a given DD DI question that will result in high-quality litera-ture retrieval. Index nominum: international drug directory. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. A limited number of critical evaluations of these databases have been performed to aid in the selection of the highest quality databases.43,88-89 Based on the limited data available Lexicomp, ePocrates, and Clinical Pharmacology OnHand appear to be among the best quality PDA drug information databases available at the time of these studies. This resource also has accompanying texts: Pharmacotherapy Casebook: A Patient-Focused Approach and Pharmacotherapy Handbook. Available from: Plumb Data are presented about FDA-approved and off-label use of medications. Describe the role of electronic resources in the provision of drug information. Prepare Your Workplace. Weston (FL): Intelligent Content Corp; c1999; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Information is provided about federal and state regulation of product development, dispensing, and development. Privacy Policy PrEP is less effective when not taken as prescribed. It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. For example, in the earlier clonidine for the treatment of ADHD question, the appropriate search terms (clonidine AND attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) may be used with the AND operator. 13th ed. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com This drug information resource is organized by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label uses of medications. This is available in loose-leaf, bound, online, and mobile device formats. The site provides numerous links organized by discipline for locating information. Plumbs veterinary drug handbook. At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. Given the rapid rate at which medical information is increasing and the amount of available technology to organize and locate this information, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the volume of data available. This is also helpful in identifying information or specific product claims provided by the manufacturer. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states, centering on the diseases most likely to be seen by pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. ZM, Crowe TriPharma, http://trissels2.rcl.com/tsweb/. Available from: PDR for herbal medicine. However, as pharmacists develop a better understanding of where to access information, provision of drug information will occur more quickly. L, Dunaway The two most prominent types of filters are content filters and validity filters. Guide to federal pharmacy law. Other problems that can be seen with tertiary information include errors in transcription, human bias, incorrect interpretation of information, or a lack of expertise by authors. Systems do not index all terms the same, so it is necessary to determine what terms a database is using in order to conduct a successful search. Thomson Reuters Medical, http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html This electronic service offers an overview of very recently published literature as it relates to scientific information. Information from the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) is also available online at http://www.pdr.net or http://www.pdrhealth.com, or for mobile devices (PDRBooks). DE. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elsevier.com This text offers a mixture of more classic pharmacognosy, crude plantbased drug classification and examination, and some of the more clinical applications, pharmacology, and phytochemistry. The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. Shepard For some requests, it may be necessary to consult news reports or Internet sites to get background information before beginning the searching process. These factors contribute to a situation where pharmacists who receive veterinary prescriptions can be challenged in their knowledge of veterinary drugs, indications, dosages, disease states, and therapeutic monitoring parameters. View Drug Poster Project.doc from FIN 5084 at Virginia Tech. Koda-Kimble Washington, DC: US Food and Drug Administration [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Utilize drug information. Drug therapy monitoring system v2.1 [Internet]. Goldman It includes a variety of interactive features. This is most helpful when seeking more basic science information about activity of compounds on a cellular level. Understanding where to access information is only the first step in the provision of quality drug information. It is tempting just to select the easiest, most familiar resources to find information; however, by doing that there is the possibility of missing new resources or limiting the comprehensiveness of the information found. You have not heard of this. The monographs also provide detailed dosing information reflecting the doses used in clinical studies as well as those recommended by expert opinion. 37th ed. KM. LA, McGuire Available from: Facts & Comparisons E Answers [Internet]. It includes news and updates on treatment. CK, Hodding Clinical decision support tools: performance of personal digital assistants versus online drug information databases. Indexing is done by drug- and disease-specific terms, which at times makes searching challenging. Both provide rapid information regarding severity and likelihood of an interaction and actions needed to minimize this risk based on the case studies and primary literature available. Semla Whitehouse Station (NJ): Royal Society of Chemistry; 2013. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Dosage Recommendations (General and organ impairment). Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2012. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. This site uses cookies to provide, maintain and improve your experience. The mother has recently been prescribed levofloxacin for treatment of an infection. Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. Due to factors such as cost and memory requirements practitioners must be judicious in their selection of databases to purchase for a mobile device. K. Stockleys drug interactions. Not all literature published in a journal is classified as primary literature, for example, review articles or editorials are not primary literature. TH, Lemire However, a question regarding the clinical trials supporting off-label use in a specific population will likely require a search of primary literature. Natural Standard, http://www.naturalstandard.com This resource is available in text and electronic forms. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; 2011. 2004;61(19):2023-32. Is it possible to identify the author of the site to contact with additional questions or comments? McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text serves as a fairly comprehensive introduction to clinical medicine. What sources should be consulted to determine the appropriateness of this choice? For this reason, it is important to discuss with patients what other resources they are using to find additional drug and medical information. Is the source credible, without a vested interest in promoting one particular treatment or product? A, Beutler The first is to carefully evaluate the quality of all information provided. A-Z Drug (Generic) Information. Nelson Available from: IDENT-A-DRUG reference [Internet]. 2004;61:1015-24. AF. Proprietary names and manufacturer contact information are available for a variety of countries. These include organizations such as the Health on the Net (HON code, http://www.hon.ch), which clearly define rules to evaluate the quality of information available via a Web site. Drug information slideshare by P. vara lakshmi, Systematic approach to answer Poison Information Query, pharmacist patient education and counseling, Systematic approach in answering DI queries request, Definition and scope of Pharmacoepidemiology, Workshop 2: Benchmarking solutions showcase, 14drugs acting on respiratory system expectorants, respiratory stimulants, 13drugs acting on respiratory system anti asthmatics, Lecture pharmacology of calcium metabolism, LOCALIZATION OF INFARCT RELATED CORONARY ARTERIES.pptx, CALIBRATION ON THE C111 presentation.pptx, Unlocking the Secret to Optimal Oral Health, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. 2008;42:1592-9. Natural standard [Internet]. Facts & Comparisons Drug information, comparative data tables, drug identifier tools, and drug interaction tools. Risks Associated with Lack of Drug Information A frequent lack of direction for the rate of IV push administration from drug information resources (either because the reference does not indicate if there is a rate for administration or it uses ambiguous terminology such as IV push, IV . Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. Example: jdoe@example.com. Is the information likely to be timely based on publication date? General Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs/Substance Use Resources. 12th ed. Contains information about various medications as well as disease states and conditions. Primary resources: Primary resources include published meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, observational trials, and case reports. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines. St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. AQA Infection and Response Lesson 5: Drug Trials 4.2 (4 reviews) AQA GCSE Biology Drug Discovery Reading Comprehension Members also searched drugs and substance misuse effects of drugs drugs worksheet COVID-19 Vaccine Drug Development Reading Comprehension 4.8 (5 reviews) This is most helpful when monitoring for new clinical trials involving specific medications. Am Fam Physician. Additional information about this program is available at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text resource with CD-ROM is organized in an outline format to find information easily. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2012. The term OR might also be useful when searching for a term with synonyms, for example, attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Goldfranks toxicologic emergencies. Stuttgart, Germany: Medpharm Scientific Publishers; 2008. PrEP is highly effective for preventing HIV when taken as prescribed. Citations to the primary literature are also provided at the conclusion of each monograph. Available from: Lee Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference which is updated annually serves as a companion to the text Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. The recipient(s) will receive an email message that includes a link to the selected article. These resources include information about drugs (monographs, interaction checker, safety data, tablet identification) and diseases (epidemiology, prognosis, treatment). American Pharmacists Association, http://www.pharmacist.com This text is organized by body system, focusing on those disease states for which self-care may be appropriate. There is also information about common extemporaneous preparations. GD, Rollings WA. Monographs are listed in alphabetical order, and categorize the drugs chemistry, pharmacology, indications, species dosing, contraindications, and interactions into an easily identifiable format. Birchrunville (PA): Food-Medication Interactions; 2012. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. JM, Kourmis An error has occurred sending your email(s). About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. The text is organized by drugs and provides a summary of the properties of a drug, general stability considerations, and stability reports of compounded preparations. Summaries of the literature available regarding fetal exposure in utero or exposure through breast milk are provided. Copyright McGraw HillAll rights reserved.Your IP address is 32nd ed. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) 1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information 2 were also included. KA, Seamon Saunders; 2012. Drug addiction can start with experimental use of a recreational drug in social situations, and, for some people, the drug use becomes more frequent. P, Miller The employer, human resources staff, supervisors, and employees all have a role. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Jew NE. W, Erush Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on dosing recommendations for geriatric patients. Popular PNG NG, Ansel Ibuprofen is used in adults and children who are at least 6 months old. While specific electronic resources may be hosted at a different Web site, the publisher site will direct users toward the appropriate link. Preparation extends beyond simply informing employees about a drug-free workplace policy or program. For example, PubMed links users to open access journal publications and articles resulting from NIH-funded research through PubMed Central (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/). As technological advances continue, which may change the face of physical pharmacy dispensing and compounding, reliance on pharmacists for information retrieval and interpretation will continue to grow. Port Huron (MI): North American Compendiums; 2010. The site provides a categorized listing of resources in order to aid pharmacists in providing drug information. Stockton (CA): Therapeutic Research Center; 19952013; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Information is also provided about legal and technical issues in compounding practices. Listed below are some examples of secondary databases and types of requests they are helpful in addressing. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Most computerized databases also include a free-text search option, which is very useful when the defined index terms do not identify relevant data. Electronically available tertiary resources have helped this situation; however, the requirement for information to be reviewed and summarized requires an inherent delay in communicating new information. Which resources would be useful for her project? Information is organized by disease state and color-coded to speed usage. Limited references to primary literature are provided. Martindale: the complete drug reference. Saunders; 2010. There are several challenges in searching secondary database systems. 19th ed. Allen AHFS Drug Information is available in paper format (updated annually), an excerpted paper format (AHFS DIEssentials), and a mobile drug reference version. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on detailed dosing recommendations for pediatrics. Drug information center was never used by the majority (, 70.8%) of respondents, Figure 1. Person assessing medication information needs. EL Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. flubber.cs.umd.edu Various articles and essays . 2nd ed. Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of information. Chapter 5: Literature Evaluation II: Beyond the Basics. 2. Download Drug Factsheet Legit or Fake Authentic Oxycodone Synthetic opioid drug prescribed for pain as OxyContin, Tylox, and Percodan. At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. One general text about federal law is listed below. However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. MJ, Clauson There is a collection of valuable veterinary compounding guidelines, brochures, federal regulations, frequently asked questions, definitions of compounding, and the AVMA compounding position statements at https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. Pharmacovigilance methods. Browser Support, Error: Please enter a valid sender email address. Extemporaneous formulations. Electronic resources are often preferred because they may be easier to use, allow quicker access to information, allow multiple searches to be performed simultaneously, and often contain the most recent information available regarding a topic. Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com This resource provides descriptions of the chemical and pharmacological information about a variety of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals. Epocrates, http://www.epocrates.com This family of electronic resources includes both mobile and online products. Information is provided about adverse events and management. MD, McClowskey Philadelphia (PA): W.B. This resource is also available in an online format and in print. Includes pill identifiers, drug interactions, and side effects information. Drug Scheduling Learn about the categories used to classify drugs depending on their medical use and their potential for abuse. Drug IV Compatibility. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. This option may also be helpful when the term is newly emerging or before an official index term is defined. There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. Limited references to primary literature are provided. Get free membership. The text also has accompanying mobile device downloads and Internet updates. http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm This Web site provides information for pharmacists about the legal or regulatory issues that affect the practice of veterinary pharmacy or veterinary medicine. In order to assess quality of online information several standards and programs now exist. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) is medicine taken to prevent getting HIV. FP. We provide pptx file download or online edit. Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org This database has three components: indexes of Cochrane reviews about a variety of medical treatments, conditions, and alternative therapies; abstracts of international systematic reviews; and a bibliography of systematic reviews in worldwide literature. New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. MW, Borron Combining two terms with the operator OR will result in an equal or greater number of returns since it will include any citation where either term is used. Information from a variety of scholarly journals and publications is able to be searched; however, in some cases the searcher may not be able to access full-text versions of articles or works due to password restrictions. PNG. 8th ed. Animal literature is provided in cases where human literature is lacking. SC. G, Faingold D, Young This resource is most useful when looking for information about oncology therapies or quality of life issues. It is this unique knowledge that will enable practitioners to optimize patient care. 10th ed. Privacy Policy RK, Soo-Hoo This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Discover the best homework help resource for English at Riverside College, Bacolod City. The text is organized by organ system impacted. DJ. Information about etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis is provided. Take a look at all you need to know about dr robert galarowicz nd reviews health and fitness. Additionally, when seeking information about a specific drug therapy, it may be helpful to contact the product manufacturer via their medical information department to identify information that may be available in-house. This site has information about the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. Bubble Answer Sheet hydroseed nozzle Grade Level: 4. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This classic text contains information about all aspects of pharmacy practice. The text makes extensive use of charts and tables to convey information. Veterinarians outsource prescriptions to community pharmacists to help control inventory, high drug costs, and the need for compounded drug therapies. This database is available through a variety of publishers; free access to content is available via PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/). %PDF-1.6 % 4. nalyze evidence-based medicine resources and stroke and aspirin is conducted to find information A clinical guideline/trial . JW, Mashima 2149 0 obj <>stream These terms may be useful when other searches are identifying a large number of articles where both terms are mentioned, but not in conjunction with each other. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. As consumers become more active and educated in their health care and disease management and more computer literate, the demand for health information sources designed for consumers has been increasing. For this reason, it is important to consider the categories of requests received in a particular practice setting to ensure that appropriate tertiary texts are available. The types of information resources always used by the pharmacists, when put in descending order, were drug package inserts, national standard treatment guidelines, and pharmacology text books. She is indignant that you as a health care professional did not know this was going on. Mosby, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This resource, assembled by medical residents, contains a succinct discussion of common diseases and conditions of newborn to adolescent patients. Drug Information Drug Facts Browse information on different types of drugs, their street names, how they're used, and how they affect the body. Am J Health Syst Pharm. - Used social media content from the PEERx Partner Toolkit to spread the word about the dangers of Rx drug abuse. JL, Loscalzo Micromedex 2.0 [Internet]. Articles identified in PubMed can be easily ordered from that database through this system. Content Area: Math. A listing of all FDA-approved animal drug products, also known as the Green Book, is available and searchable at this site. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Healthcare Inc; 2007. Method of delivery (e.g., telephone, personal visit, mail). 2007;27(12):1651-8. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the polar deserts. The Alice! If the information obtained in the tertiary resources is not recent or comprehensive enough, a secondary database may be employed to direct the reader to review primary literature articles that might provide more insight into the topic. This electronic resource compiles data from other Trissel publications. Drugs during pregnancy and lactation: treatment options and risk assessment. However, if the requestor wanted information regarding use of either clonidine or guanfacine in this disease state, then the term OR might be used. For example, when looking for treatment recommendations for management of irritable bowel syndrome it might be appropriate to contact the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (http://www.iffgd.org/) to obtain information about current practice standards as well as possible emerging therapies. LL, Chabner This resource has also partnered with AHFS (described above) to offer an electronic subscription combining their two databases in a seamless search. AS, Braunwald Truven Health Analytics, http://www.micromedexsolutions.com This electronic resource contains information about FDA-approved indications, off-label uses, pharmacokinetic data, safety information, and pharmacology. Notice Tertiary sources provide information that has been summarized and distilled by the author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. Johns Hopkins University Press, http://www.press.jhu.edu This resource covers pharmaceuticals, chemicals, environmental pollutants, food additives, household products, and viruses and their possible teratogenicity. JT. Blood, urine or other lab tests are used to assess drug use, but they're not a diagnostic test for addiction. Provides prescription drug information. Short-acting formulations are taken as needed for pain. What resources might be good places to look for this information? So a possible search strategy may be to use the terms ginkgo, ginkgo biloba, the Latin name Ginkgoaceae, as well as the misspelled word gingko. This same principle holds true when considering disease states whose names may have changed over time. Includes Trissel's IV Compatibility. JK. Aronson There is an additional toxicology section which allows identification of drugs based on imprint codes and discussion of overdose management. WM, Berns ASHP: Effective Provider of Drug Information Should:ASHP, Am J Health-Syst Pharm.
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