[nb 2] Romanian control of the province was recognized internationally in the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919. Please note entries are sparse and frequently incomplete. The 1857 and 1869 censuses omitted ethnic or language-related questions. [32] Although local Ukrainians attempted to incorporate parts of Northern Bukovina into the short-lived West Ukrainian People's Republic, this attempt was defeated by Polish and Romanian troops. with historical outline of Berezhany & Berezhany district. It was then settled by now extinct tribes (Dacians/Getae, Thracian/Scythian tribes). Cernui-Trgu-Mure, 1994, Ania Nandris-Cudla. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in German; Hebrew dates are sometimes provided. It is not entirely clear where the book was stored, though it eventually ended up with the Cluj Orthodox community. . [53] H.F. Mller gives the 1840 population used for purposes of military conscription as 339,669. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). The EastEuropeGenWeb Project is an online data repository for queries, family histories and source records, as well as being a resource center to identify other online databases and resources to assist researchers. During the time of the Golden Horde, in the 14th century, Bukovina became part of Moldavia under the Hungarian Suzerainty, bringing colonists from Maramure, e.g. Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. With their renowned exterior frescoes, these monasteries remain some of the greatest cultural treasures of Romania; some of them are World Heritage Sites, part of the painted churches of northern Moldavia. In the 9th century Tivertsi and White Croatians and Cowari composed the local population. "[4] In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians and Hutzuls, or roughly 41.5% of the population of the region, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until World War I. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: 159,486 spoke German; 297,798 Ukrainian, 229,018 Romanian; 37,202 other languages. Have it mailed to you. [12][13], Eventually, this state collapsed, and Bukovina passed to Hungary. Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006 (second edition), (in Romanian), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:38. There are also several different sets of birth entries, perhaps representing sporadic updates to the log. On 4 March 1849, Bukovina became a separate Austrian Kronland 'crown land' under a Landesprsident (not a Statthalter, as in other crown lands) and was declared the Herzogtum Bukowina (a nominal duchy, as part of the official full style of the Austrian Emperors). The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Putna Monastery. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: Unique is the index at the back of the book which includes a Hebrew alphabet index, according to first name of the father (Reb Benjamin, etc) and then a Latin alphabet index, according to the family name (Ausspitz, etc). The Austrian Empire occupied Bukovina in October 1774. The fact that Romanians and Moldovans, a self-declared majority in some regions, were presented as separate categories in the census results, has been criticized in Romania, where there are complains that this artificial Soviet-era practice results in the Romanian population being undercounted, as being divided between Romanians and Moldovans. Bukovina's remaining Jews were spared from certain death when it was retaken by Soviet forces in February 1944. At the same time, Cernui, the third most populous town in Romania (after Bucharest and Chiinu), which had been a mere county seat for the last 20 years, became again a (regional) capital. However, it would appear that this rule has been relaxed because records are being acquired through 1945. Search types are available under "More Options". Most of them settled in Silesia, near the towns: Bolesawiec, Dzieroniw, Gubin, Luba lski, Lwwek lski, Nowa Sl, Oawa, Prudnik, Wrocaw, Zielona Gra, aga, ary. In Romania, 28 November is a holiday observed as the Bukovina Day.[49]. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. the Moldavian region, vassal of the Turks) God himself set Dniester as the border" (Inter nos et Valachiam ipse Deus flumine Tyras dislimitavit). Because of the mix the inclusive dates of some volumes overlap and both the transcript and original entry are available. The first book in each section is in handwritten German (headings as well); the next two have headings printed in Hungarian and German and entries in German or Hungarian with subsequent notes and comments in Hungarian. In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). U.S., World War II and Korean Conflict Veterans Interred Overseas. There is also one page of deaths recorded, taking place in the late 1860s-1880s. Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. [citation needed] According to Romanian historiography, popular enthusiasm swept the whole region, and a large number of people gathered in the city to wait for the resolution of the Congress. waxcenter zenoti login; heide licorice buttons; recette saucisson sec sans boyau. The filming began in 2001. The name and date of birth are provided as well as names of parents, godparents, and midwife. One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. Later entries in particular are often not fully completed. Until the repatriation convention[citation needed] of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania in order to escape from Soviet authorities. Especially the later entries tend to be incomplete. Genealogy of Bukovina - Bukovina Historical Records. The German population was repatriated to Germany. [16] Bukovina gradually became part of Kievan Rus by late 10th century and Pechenegs. Using no special characters will result in an implied "OR" inserted between each keyword. In 1860 it was again amalgamated with Galicia but reinstated as a separate province once again on 26 February 1861, a status that would last until 1918.[20]. Bukovina was the reward the Habsburgs received for aiding the Russians in that war. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Beside Stotsky, other important Bukovinian leaders were Yerotei Pihuliak, Omelian Popovych, Mykola Vasylko, Orest Zybachynsky[uk], Denis Kvitkovsky [uk], Sylvester Nikorovych, Ivan and Petro Hryhorovych, and Lubomyr Husar. Leo Baeck Institute This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). Online Genealogy Records These are genealogy links to Ukraine online databases and indexes that may include birth records, marriage records, death records, biographies, cemeteries, censuses, histories, immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, obituaries, or probate records. Several entries have later additions or comments made in Romanian. [citation needed] However, after the 2020 administrative reform in Ukraine, all these districts were abolished, and most of the areas merged into Chernivtsi Raion, where Romanians are not in majority anymore. [22], In 1843 the Ruthenian language was recognized, along with the Romanian language, as 'the language of the people and of the Church in Bukovina'.[55]. The withdrawal of the Romanian Army, authorities, and civilians was disastrous. You can tell the difference because in transcripts each year begins on a new page and in the originals the transition between years occurs on the same page. Vlachs, Saxons and Hungarians. As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably Lukian Kobylytsia), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. A Yerusha Project, with the support of theRothschild Foundation (Hanadiv) Europe. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. There is a loose sheet of insurance data dated 1940 (Romanian and Hungarian). 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: [citation needed] In Nistor's view, this referred only to the Moldavian population native to the region, while the total population included a significant number of Romanian immigrants from Moldavia and Transylvania. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: Consequently, the culture of the Kievan Rus' spread in the region. One of the Romanian mayors of Cernui, Traian Popovici, managed to temporarily exempt from deportation 20,000 Jews living in the city between the fall of 1941 and the spring of 1942. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Only the year of birth, the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. Oradea: Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, 1999. The Hebrew name is sometimes noted. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel).[44]. The Early Slavs/Slavic-speakers emerged as early as in the 4th century in this area, with the Antes controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. The second list specifies the birth date and sometimes includes birth place. Prince Grigore III Ghica of Moldavia protested and was prepared to take action to recover the territory, but was assassinated, and a Greek-Phanariot foreigner was put on the throne of Moldavia by the Ottomans. The region had been under Polish nominal suzerainty from its foundation (1387) to the time of this battle (1497). [citation needed], Concerns have been raised about the way census are handled in Romania. On other hand in North Bukovina the Romanians used to be the biggest ethnic group in the city of Chernivtsi, as well as in the towns of Hlyboka and Storozhynets, and still are in Boiany and Krasnoilsk. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). The handwritten entries are generally in a mix of Hungarian and German; the German, though written with Latin characters, has noticeable Yiddish traits. Entries should record the names of the child and parents and parents' birth place; the birth date and place of the child; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. During this period it reinforced its ties to other Ukrainian lands, with many Bukovinian natives studying in Lviv and Kyiv, and the Orthodox Bukovinian Church flourishing in the region. The parish registers and transcripts are being microfilmed in the Central Historical Archive of Chernivtsi (formerly Czernowitz). In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. 1 [Timioara-cetate, nr. Originally the registers were kept by each respective parish, church, synagogue, etc. The percentage of Romanians fell from 85.3% in 1774[22][23] to 34.1% in 1910. Following the Soviet ultimatum, Romania ceded Northern Bukovina, which included Cernui, to the USSR on 28 June 1940. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian; addenda and entries from the interwar period are sometimes in Romanian. To search without any keywords using only the provided locality, tag and date lists choose search type "Exact match" (under "More Options"). Bukovina suffered great losses during the war. P. 35. [1][2][3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine. Additionally, hundreds of Romanian peasants were killed as they attempted escape to Romania away from the Soviet authorities. At the end of the 19th century, the development of Ukrainian culture in Bukovina surpassed Galicia and the rest of Ukraine with a network of Ukrainian educational facilities, while Dalmatia formed an Archbishopric, later raised to the rank of Metropolitanate. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1875 to 1882, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter and within the Orthodox and Sephardic communities of that district. On 14 August 1938 Bukovina officially disappeared from the map, becoming a part of inutul Suceava, one of ten new administrative regions. The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in German until around 1880, after which they switch to Hungarian; Hebrew names are frequently included. In 1302, it was passed to the Halych metropoly. The new Archbishop of Czernowitz gained supreme jurisdiction over Serbian eparchies of Dalmatia and Kotor, which were also (until then) under the spiritual jurisdiction of Karlovci. This book is an alphabetic index of marriages or births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1845 to 1895. This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). [13], For short periods of time (during wars), the Polish Kingdom (to which Moldavians were hostile) again occupied parts of northern Moldavia. The Red Army occupied Cernui and Storojine counties, as well as parts of Rdui and Dorohoi counties (the latter belonged to inutul Suceava, but not to Bukovina). Only the year (of birth? The second set contains entries almost exclusively from residents of Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), with a few entries for nearby villages. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Please check back for updates and additions to the catalogue. Both headings and entries are entirely in German; some entries have notes in Hungarian added at later points in time. [citation needed] In spite of this, the north of Bukovina managed to remain "solidly Ukrainian. Today, the historically Ukrainian northern part is the nucleus of the Ukrainian Chernivtsi Oblast, while the southern part is part of Romania, though there are minorities of Ukrainians and Romanians in Romanian Bukovina and Ukrainian Bukovina respectively. They later did open German schools, but no Ukrainian ones. The lists seem to have been prepared for a census. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: It is not clear when the index was created. [12][13] And later by the 5th and 6th Century Slavic people appeared in the region. Another Austrian official report from 1783, referring to the villages between the Dniester and the Prut, indicated Ruthenian-speaking immigrants from Poland constituting a majority, with only a quarter of the population speaking Moldavian. and much of the information is left blank. During Soviet Communist rule in Bukovina, "private property was nationalized; farms were partly collectivized; and education was Ukrainianized. The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. We welcome your input about our site. They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. The entries are not chronological and it is not clear when the book was started, probably in the 1880s. In the course of the 1941 attack on the Soviet Union by the Axis forces, the Romanian Third Army led by General Petre Dumitrescu (operating in the north), and the Fourth Romanian Army (operating in the south) regained Northern Bukovina, as well as Hertsa, and Bassarabia, during JuneJuly 1941. Between March 1945 and July 1946, 10,490 inhabitants left Northern Bukovina for Poland, including 8,140 Poles, 2,041 Jews and 309 of other nationalities. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Project Director Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. [5] The region was temporarily recovered by Romania as an ally of Nazi Germany after the latter invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, but retaken by the Soviet army in 1944. The territory of Bukovina had been part of Kievan Rus and Pechenegs since the 10th century. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: Places such as the etymologically Ukrainian Breaza and Moldovia (whose name in German is Russ Moldawitza, and used to be Ruska Moldavyda in Ukrainian), erbui and Siret used to have an overwhelming Ukrainian majority. The most famous monasteries are in the area of Suceava, which today is part of Romania. [10][11] Another German name for the region, das Buchenland, is mostly used in poetry, and means 'beech land', or 'the land of beech trees'. [37] In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians. A rebel army composed of Moldavian peasants took the fortified towns of Sniatyn, Kolomyia, and Halych, killing many Polish noblemen and burghers, before being halted by the Polish Royal Army in alliance with a Galician leve en masse and Prussian mercenaries while marching to Lviv. Analele Bucovinei. In 1940, the northern half of Bukovina was annexed by the Soviet Union in violation of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Teodor birth record - March 3, 1881. Another birth record is for their daughter . Suceava, 1999. The committee took power in the Ukrainian part of Bukovina, including its biggest center Chernivtsi. There is one piece of correspondence about a conversion in 1943. [24][25][26], Under Austrian rule, Bukovina remained ethnically mixed: Romanians were predominant in the south, Ukrainians (commonly referred to as Ruthenians in the Empire) in the north, with small numbers of Hungarian Szkelys, Slovak, and Polish peasants, and Germans, Poles and Jews in the towns. The first list records house number, family role (ie, father, mother, etc), name and birth year. [41] The majority of those targeted were ethnic native Romanians, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well.[42]. Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. During its first months of existence, inutul Suceava suffered far right (Iron Guard) uproars, to which the regional governor Gheorghe Alexianu (the future governor of the Transnistria Governorate) reacted with nationalist and anti-Semitic measures. [72] Rumanization, with the closure of schools and suppression of the language, happened in all areas in present-day Romania where the Ukrainians live or lived. This register records births for Jews living in the villages surrounding Mociu (Hung: Mcs); there are a few entries for Jews living in Mociu itself. These places were not part of northern Bukovina but were added to the state of Chernivtsi after World War II. "[12], Romanian authorities oversaw a renewed programme of Romanianization aiming its assimilationist policies at the Ukrainian population of the region. [12] Other prominent Ukrainian leaders fighting against the Turks in Moldovia were Severyn Nalyvaiko and Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny. As a result of the Mongol invasion, the Shypyntsi land, recognizing the suzerainty of the Mongols, arose in the region. The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. [33][34] The council was quickly summoned by the Romanians upon their occupation of Bukovina. Likewise, nationalist sentiment spread among the Romanians. "[4][12][13] Indeed, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand were planning on creating a Romanian state that would've included all of Bukovina, including Czernowitz. The rule of thumb is that volumes are transferred when 75 years has passed since the last year in a volume. In this period, the patronage of Stephen the Great and his successors on the throne of Moldavia saw the construction of the famous painted monasteries of Moldovia, Sucevia, Putna, Humor, Vorone, Dragomirna, Arbore and others. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. [23], Based on the above anthropological estimate for 1774 as well as subsequent official censuses, the ethnic composition of Bukovina changed in the years after 1775 when the Austrian Empire occupied the region. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. The official German name of the province under Austrian rule (17751918), die Bukowina, was derived from the Polish form Bukowina, which in turn was derived from the common Slavic form of buk, meaning beech tree (compare Ukrainian [buk]; German Buche; Hungarian bkkfa). This register records births for Jews living in and around the village of Ndelu, in Hungarian Magyarndas. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Bdeti, or Bdok in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. 92/13. 168/2). In spite of Ukrainian resistance, the Romanian army occupied the northern Bukovina, including Chernivtsi, on November 11. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details, parent details, place of residence, for births information on the circumcision, for marriages information on the ceremony, for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Pokuttya was inhabited by Ruthenians (the predecessors of modern Ukrainians together with the Rus', and of the Rusyns). More than 240,000 records for Courland, Livland and Vitebsk gubernias, from a variety of sources, including: voter lists, tax records, census records, death records, newspaper articles, police and military records, Memorial Books, and Extraordinary Commission lists. [17] This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. The records from these areas have different formats and scripts. Entries were made chronologically at some points and by family at other points. sabbath school superintendent opening remarks P.O. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1887 to 1942, primarily, though not exclusively, in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. Since gaining its independence, Romania envisioned to incorporate this province, that Romanians likewise considered historic, which, as a core of the Moldavian Principality, was of a great historic significance to its history and contained many prominent monuments of its art and architecture.[21]. Later, Slavic culture spread, and by the 10th century the region was part of Turkic, Slavic and Romance people like Pechenegs, Cumans, Ruthinians and Vlachs. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. The pages have been repaired but they seem to be out of order or, possibly, extracts from multiple books. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1871 to 1886, primarily in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and often the Hebrew name and date is included. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. that the 1774 population consisted of 52,750 Romanians (also called Moldavians) (73.5%), 15,000 Ruthenians and Hutsuls (20.9%) (of whom 6,000 were Hutsuls, and 9,000 were Ruthenian immigrants from Galicia and Podolia settled in Moldavia around 1766), and 4,000 others who "use the Romanian language in conversation" (5.6%), consisting of Armenians, Jews and Roma.
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