What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. C. delayed capillary refill. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. perform a blind finger sweep. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Answer: C Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. There may be . Page: 1165. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Stridor. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Answer: D D. retracting the intercostal muscles. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Question Type: Critical Thinking C. skin condition The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and A. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. bronchitis. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Answer: C Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. D. acute respiratory distress. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. Answer: A This is an example of what condition? Question Type: Critical Thinking B. headache and fever. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing Answer: C He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. When you arrive at the scene, the child is A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} C. Why did your child ingest the poison? She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Page: 1176, 57. B. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: C. 25% history from an adolescent patient? Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: 3. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. and clinging to her mother. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? D. hyperglycemia. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 3 months and 4 years. Page: 1178. B. wheezing. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. What condition should you suspect? Answer: B D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. A. infection. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Question Type: General Knowledge C. an ineffective cough. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. C. face Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Page: 1188. A. alcohol. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Page: 1160. Question Type: General Knowledge A. newborns Page: 1176. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Question Type: General Knowledge D. 6, Answer: A D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. belly breathing. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. B. push the tongue anteriorly. 16. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. A. chills. Page: 1184, 77. C. 90 mm Hg Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: 40 If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. Question Type: General Knowledge B. tachypnea. albuterol. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. Page: 1170. In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . A. a cardiac arrhythmia. D. stridorous breathing. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? A. discourage the family from observing. You should: A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Page: 1187, 87. Answer: A C. a rapid heart rate. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? C. his or her vital signs are stable. Answer: D Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? You should: After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Page: 1162. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. A. older than 8 to 10 years. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. 15% The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. 2. 29. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: mouth. C. pad underneath the child's head. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. A. warm, dry skin. 49. Page: 1166, 39. Answer: A C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. a rapid heart rate. B. push the tongue anteriorly. D. decreased LOC. Answer: A D. 18 months and 10 years. D. wheezing. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. D. head bobbing. Answer: B 5. Answer: B C) a stiff or painful neck. Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. Page: 1162. She is conscious, but clearly restless. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? Page: 1195, 98. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Present your findings in a written or oral report. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the B. a weak cough. C. change in bladder habits Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: 58. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . 1. A. high fever. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. Answer: C D. result in a soft-tissue injury. b. abnormal breath sounds. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. pink, dry skin. 50 Page: 1158. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a A. pink, dry skin. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. His pulse is slow and bounding. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Question Type: General Knowledge 50. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. C. change in bladder habits A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. This . C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. D. brisk capillary refill. B. moist oral mucosa. A. A. C. altered mental status. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. A. depress the gag reflex. The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. More importantly, the effect of vasoconstriction on central temperature in pediatric patients remains unknown. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. A. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. A. pallor. 23. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. and perform a secondary assessment. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. 51. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. a rapid heart rate. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. D. entrapment in a structural fire. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. A. monitor the child's heart rate. Question Type: General Knowledge Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. A. an oral airway has been inserted. inhalation by: B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. A. mother younger than 20 years Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. B. cause the child to vomit. Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. 2, 4 C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. Page: 1183. Your assessment reveals that she 6 months and 6 years. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Page: 1155. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. Answer: C . Page: 1196. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. 46. When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. wheezing. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock.
Guys Who Make Empty Promises Quotes,
It Band Syndrome Hurts To Walk,
John Fitzgerald Johnson Army,
Harley Moon Kemp Illness,
Game Bred Pitbull Kennels In Louisiana,
Articles S